front end of car damaged in an accident

Imagine this: you’re driving home from a long day of work in Toronto, and boom! Someone hits your vehicle with theirs. The moments after a car accident can be frightening, painful, and confusing, and you may think that you’re imagining things when you see the other vehicle peel away, leaving the scene of the accident. You’ve now been a victim of a hit-and-run accident.

While some drivers are aware of what to do after a vehicle collision, many are unsure about how to handle a hit-and-run incident. In this post, we will discuss the best ways to handle this kind of traumatic incident, and how the help of an experienced hit-and-run lawyer can help ensure a positive outcome to your traumatic ordeal. Knowing what to do when a hit-and-run driver leaves the accident scene can help protect you and provide the police with more information to catch them.

Why Do Hit and Run Accidents Happen?

A hit-and-run is an accident where two or more vehicles collide, and at least one driver leaves the scene of the accident.

Why do drivers leave the accident scene? There could be many reasons:

  • They’re embarrassed or worried that they caused the accident
  • They are driving without insurance
  • They may have an expired licence, suspended licence, or no driver’s licence at all
  • They’ve been drinking and are afraid of a driving while intoxicated charge
  • They are in a rush to get somewhere (claiming an emergency) and didn’t have time to stop

Leaving the scene of a car accident is a crime, no matter how good someone thinks their reasons are. The consequences depend on the severity of the accident and can include steep fines and even jail time. Anyone caught leaving the scene of a vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian accident may be charged under the provincial statute of Ontario and the Criminal Code of Canada.

I’ve Been Involved in a Hit-and-Run Accident. What Should I Do Next?

If you notice the hit-and-run car leaving the scene, try to note as much information about it and the driver as possible. Take a photo or video with your phone, or memorize key details like the make, model, or license plate number.

Next, call the police and emergency services. Tell the dispatch operator that you’ve been involved in a hit-and-run accident and any information about the car you can remember. They can have emergency services go to the scene and gather information for the official accident report, give you medical treatment, and dispatch other officers to look for the car that hit you.

Before the police arrive, gather any witness statements and contact information you can. Sometimes, witnesses may not wait around for the police to arrive, so it’s important that you get the information police will need to follow up and catch the other vehicle. Note any businesses that may have cameras – they may have captured footage of the accident.

The Importance of a Police Report After an Accident

Even if you don’t feel hurt or there isn’t much damage to your vehicle, you should always file a police report after a hit-and-run accident. Ontario law requires car accidents to be reported to the police. And the person that hit you should be charged with a crime. If your car was parked and you notice that someone hit it and left, you should still file a police report at your local collision reporting center, submitting photos of the damage.

After a hit-and-run, your car insurance collision coverage should pay for the damages to the vehicle and your medical costs, depending on your policy. But, your insurance provider will likely require a police report to back up the accident insurance claim.

Finally, call an experienced car accident lawyer to review your case. If someone else caused the accident then they are responsible for reimbursing your medical expenses and paying to repair or replace your damaged vehicle.

Does Insurance Cover Hit-and-Runs in a Parking Lot?

Hit-and-run accidents are common in parking lots. The other driver may leave their contact information on your car, but usually, people leave and hope that no one notices the hit-and-run incident. Even though the accident wasn’t on the road, and even if no one in either car was injured, this is still a crime and one that Ontario police take seriously.

Many commercial buildings and multi-family residential properties are equipped with security cameras, so there’s a good chance your accident was captured on film. Make sure to take your own video and photo evidence, too, for the police and your insurance company. Then, take your car to a body shop to have the damage appraised – it’s good to get a quote independent from your insurance company. In addition, your personal injury lawyer will use this information to build your case against the other driver and the amount you’re seeking for damages.

Reporting a Hit-and-Run Accident To Your Auto Insurer

Unfortunately, the police may never find the driver that hit you, so you may have to pay for the repairs to your vehicle yourself and your collision deductible. Contact your insurance company as soon as possible – the day of the accident if you can – to report the hit-and-run claim. Your policy may include hit-and-run coverage, so read it carefully, so you know what to do.

Most insurance companies will not pay a hit-and-run claim unless you’ve reported the accident to the police, so be sure to do that. Submit copies of the police report and your own statement about what happened, and be sure to include the pictures you took of the damage.

DWA LAW Supports Hit-and-Run Accident Victims

If you’ve been involved in a hit-and-run accident in Ontario, we are here to help. DWA LAW is a personal injury firm that specializes in car accidents of all kinds, from multi-car pile-ups to hit-and-run collisions. We practice exclusively in Personal Injury cases and are experts in this type of litigation. More importantly, we are beside you every step of the way, from working with police to help catch the driver that hit you to settling the case in a court of law. Don’t try to navigate this complex process alone. Contact DWA LAW for help getting the compensation you deserve.

Common Questions About Hit and Run Car Accidents

Move to safety and call 911. Once you’re steady, take photographs and try to record anything you remember, including a licence plate number if you caught even part of it. If the accident occurred near businesses or homes, ask whether they have surveillance cameras that might have captured the accident. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Yes, you can. Once police identify the driver or vehicle owner, you’re entitled to pursue compensation for your injuries and losses. The criminal investigation is a different matter. You can pursue a civil claim for financial compensation if you feel it is warranted. 

Contact a DWA Law car accident lawyer to prepare the groundwork needed to pursue a personal injury claim effectively.

Most Ontario drivers have an auto insurance policy that includes accident benefits and uninsured motorist protection. These parts of your insurance coverage can support treatment costs, income loss, and repairs when another vehicle leaves the scene. The key is to report the accident to your insurer as quickly as possible. The sooner the claim is opened, the easier it is for adjusters to evaluate the circumstances and avoid unnecessary disputes later on.

Start with whatever you can gather right away. You build the case piece by piece. Photos, debris, witness accounts, and nearby surveillance footage can each help to build an accurate depiction of what transpired. 

If police were not called to the scene, visiting a collision reporting centre creates a formal record of the accident. Consistent medical notes and a prompt police report give insurers clearer evidence of fault, even when the driver disappears.

Penalties vary, but they rise sharply when someone is hurt. Under the Ontario Highway Traffic Act, leaving the scene of a traffic accident can result in fines, demerit points, and licence suspensions. When someone is injured, the matter often shifts into criminal court, where penalties may include probation or jail. The justice system takes these incidents seriously because fleeing the scene endangers injured people who may need immediate help.

Call police right away, then notify your insurer as soon as you’re able to. Civil claims and accident benefit matters can have limitation periods that run up to two years, depending on the circumstances, but the reporting stage shouldn’t wait.

These cases often revolve around whether the driver knew an impact occurred or whether another person had control of the vehicle at the time. Ownership, intent, and credibility are central issues. That’s why documenting your injuries, seeking medical care early, and preserving as much evidence as possible matters.

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